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    The molecule of the day is: AZT

    AZT has saved many AIDS patients. When used in a cocktail of anti-viral agents, it is highly effective against HIV, human immuno-deficiency virus. As shown at right, it has a remarkable structure, with a long straight nitrogen side chain, which is thought to assist its transition through cell membranes and other tissues, so that it can permeate deeply into the infected areas. It is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor, which is apparent from its thymidine-like structure, and which means that it can interfere with the life cycle of the virus by blocking the generation of viral DNA. AZT is truly an amazing molecule. It does have many unhealtful side effects, but it is effective against a devasting disease, which was at one time mostly fatal, although I think that it indicates the caution with which we should approach nucleic acid analogs in general, which includes such commonplace molecules as caffeine.

    AZT related molecules gallery and structural archive

    other names: 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine 30516-87-1 AZT C07210 Zidovudine

    SMILES: O1C(CO)C(N=N=N)CC1N2C=C(C)C(=O)NC2=O

    related molecule names:
    1-(3-Azido-2,3-dideoxy-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-(1H,3H)-dion e 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine 30516-87-1 399024-19-2 AZT Azidothymidine BW A509U BW-A 509U CCRIS 105 Combivir Compound S DRG-0004 HSDB 6515 NSC 602670 Retrovir Thymidine, 3'-azido-3'-deoxy- Trizivir ZDV ZIDOVUDINE Zidovudina [Spanish] Zidovudine [USAN:BAN:INN:JAN] Zidovudinum [Latin] 1-(3'-Azido-2',3'-dideoxy-beta-D-xylofuranosyl)thymine 5'-triphosphate 3'-Azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine 5'-triphosphate 3'-Deoxy-3'-azidothymidine triphosphate 92586-35-1 AZT triphosphate Azt-TP Dttp(3'N3) Erythro-azt-TP Threo-azt-TP Thymidine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate), 3'-azido-3'-deoxy- (S)-2-({1-[3-Azido-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)-tetrahyd ro-furan-2-ylmethoxycarbonyl]-methanoyl}-amino)-4-methyl-pentanoic acid AIDS-122346 AIDS122346 AZT ANALOGS AZT-Leu (2S,3S)-2-({1-[3-Azido-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)-tetr ahydro-furan-2-ylmethoxycarbonyl]-methanoyl}-amino)-3-methyl-pentanoic acid AIDS-122347 AIDS122347 AZT ANALOGS AZT-iLeu (S)-2-({1-[3-Azido-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)-tetrahyd ro-furan-2-ylmethoxycarbonyl]-methanoyl}-amino)-3-methyl-butyric acid AIDS-122348 AIDS122348 AZT ANALOGS AZT-Val AIDS-122349 AIDS122349 AZT ANALOGS AZT-Ac Oxalic acid mono-[3-azido-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)-tetrahydro-fu ran-2-ylmethyl] ester 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine 3'-Azidothymidine 3'-Deoxy-3'-azidothymidine 30516-87-1 AZT Azidothymidine Azitidin BW-A 509U NSC602670 Retrovir Thymidine,3'-azido-3'-deoxy- Timazid ZDV Zidovudine 30516-87-1 AIDS-000001 AIDS000001 AZT Azidothymidine BW A509U NSC602670 Retrovir Thymidine, 3'-azido-3'-deoxy- ZDV Zidovudine 116333-41-6 5'-[(1,4-Dihydro-1-methyl-3-pyridinylcarbonyl)oxy]-3'-azido-2',3'-deoxythymidine AIDS-000044 AIDS000044 AZT Prodrug AZT-DHP DP-AZT HPAZT Thymidine, 3'-azido-3'-deoxy-, 5'-(1,4-dihydro-1-methyl-3-pyridinecarboxylate) 116333-42-7 (IODIDE SALT) 5'-(1-Methyl-3-pyridiniumcarbonyl)-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine AIDS-000045 AIDS000045 AZT Nicotinate methiodide AZT-DHP (*Quaternary salt*) AZT-DHP QS Thymidine, 3'-azido-3'-deoxy-, 5'-ester with 3-carboxy-1-methylpyridinium iodide 116333-43-8 3-Nicotinyl-AZT 5'-(3-Pyridinylcarbonyl)-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine AIDS-000046 AIDS000046 AZT Nicotinate 1-(3'-Azido-2',3'-dideoxy-.beta.-D-threo-pentofuranosyl)thymine 2,4(1H,3H)-Pyrimidinedione, 1-(3-azido-2,3-dideoxy-.beta.-D-threo-pentofuranosyl)-5-methyl- 73971-82-1 AIDS-000364 AIDS000364 AZT (threo) AzddXyloT NSC602670 AIDS-000433 AIDS000433 Foscarnet & AZT PFA & AZT Phosphinecarboxylic acid, dihydroxy-, oxide & Thymidine, 3'-azido-3'-deoxy- Phosphonoformate & 3'-Azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine & Castanospermine AIDS-000448 AIDS000448 AZT & Castanospermine CAS & AZT AIDS-000469 AIDS000469 AZT & Probenecid AIDS-000592 AIDS000592 Beta interferon(rIFN-beta seron) & 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine(AZT) rIFN-beta seron & AZT 3'-Azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine & sCD4(soluble recombinant protein) AIDS-000596 AIDS000596 AZT & rsT4 AZT & sCD4 AZT & srCD4 .alpha.-D-Tocopherol acid succinate & AZT AIDS-000670 AIDS000670 ATS & AZT Butanedioic acid, mono[(2R)-3,4-dihydro-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-[(4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-2 H-1-benzopyran-6-yl] ester & AZT 127530-13-6 2,4(1H,3H)-Pyrimidinedione, 1-[4-azido-2-fluoro-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl]-5-methyl-, (1a,2b,3a,4b)- 6'-.alpha.-Fluorocarbocyclic AZT AIDS-000679 AIDS000679 F-carbocyclic-AZT 126777-37-5 2,2',2'',2'''-[(4,8-Di-1-piperidinylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidine-2,6-diyl)dinitrilo ]tetrakis-ethanol & 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine AIDS-000718 AIDS000718 DPM & AZT Dipyridamole & AZT Persantin & AZT Thymidine, 3'-azido-3'-deoxy- & 2,2',2'',2'''-[(4,8-di-1-piperidinylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidine-2,6-diyl)dinitrilo ]tetrakis[ethanol] 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-5'-(3'-azido-3'-deoxy)thymidine 128008-46-8 5'-Thymidylic acid, 3'-azido-3'-deoxy-, mono[2,3-bis[(1-oxotetradecyl)oxy]propyl] ester, (R)- AIDS-000727 AIDS000727 Dimyristoylphosphatidyl AZT (liposomal formulation) Phosphatidyl AZT Phosphatidylazidothymidine pAZT 128028-70-6 AIDS-000728 AIDS000728 AZT Diphosphate dipalmitoylglycerol (liposomal formulation) AZTdpdg Thymidine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), 3'-azido-3'-deoxy-, P'-[2,3-bis[(1-oxohexadecyl)oxy]propyl] ester, (R)- 125780-97-4 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-retinoic acid ester AIDS-000743 AIDS000743 AZT Prodrug Retinoic acid analog Retinoyl-AZT .alpha.-D-Glucopyranosiduronic acid, (3b,20b)-20-carboxy-11-oxo-30-norolean-12-en-3-yl 2-O-b-D-glucopyranuronosyl- & Thymidine, 3'-azido-3'-deoxy- 30-Noroleanane & AZT AIDS-000756 AIDS000756 Glycyrrhizin & 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine Glycyrrhizin & AZT Potenlini & AZT 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine & Dextran sulfate AIDS-000758 AIDS000758 AZT & Dextran sulfate (DS) 3'- Azido-3'-deoxythymidine & Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor AIDS-000759 AIDS000759 AZT & Colony-stimulating factor 2 AZT & GM-CSF 3'-Azido-3'deoxythymidine & Interferon .alpha. AIDS-000760 AIDS000760 AZT & IFN.alpha. 1-.beta.-D-Ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazolo-3-carboxamide(Ribavirin) & 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine(AZT) 1-.beta.-D-Ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazolo-3-carboxamide(Ribavirin) & Thymidine, 3'-azido-3'-deoxy- AIDS-000762 AIDS000762 Ribavirin & AZT Ribavirin & ZDV 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine & Ansamycin AIDS-000766 AIDS000766 AZT & Ansamycin Thymidine, 3'-azido-3'-deoxy- & Spiro[9,4-(epoxypentadeca[1,11,13]trienimino)-2H-furo[2',3':7,8]naphth[1,2-d]imi dazole-2,4'-piperidine]-5,10,26(3H,9H)-trione, 16-(acetyloxy)-6,18,20-trihydroxy-14-methoxy-7,9,15,17,19,21,25-heptamethyl-1'-( 2-methylpropyl)-, (9S,12E,14S,15R,16S,17R,18R,19R,20S,21S,22E,24Z)- 2-Amino-1,9-dihydro-9-[(2-hydroxy-ethoxy)methyl]-6H-purin-6-one & 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine 6H-Purin-6-one, 2-amino-1,9-dihydro-9-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]- & Thymidine, 3'-azido-3'-deoxy- ACV & AZT AIDS-000767 AIDS000767 2',3'-Dideoxycytidine & 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine AIDS-000768 AIDS000768 Cytidine, 2',3'-dideoxy- & Thymidine, 3'-azido-3'-deoxy- ZDV & ddC ddC & AZT AIDS-000769 AIDS000769 Inosine & AZT & Isoprinosine Inosine-Pranobex Inpx Thymidine, 3'-azido-3'-deoxy- & Benzoic acid, 4-(acetylamino)- with 2-Propanol, 1-(dimethylamino)- (1:3) 1,4-Benzenediol, 2-[[(1R,2S,4aS,8aS)-1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,2,4a,5-tetramethyl-1-naphthale nyl]methyl]- & Thymidine, 3'-azido-3'-deoxy- 1,4-Benzenediol,2-[(1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,2,4a,5-tetramethyl-1-naphthale nyl)methyl]-,[1R-(1.alpha.,2.beta.,4a.beta.,8a.alpha.)]- & 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine AIDS-000770 AIDS000770 Avarol & AZT 1-.beta.-D-Ribofuranosyluracil & Thymidine, 3'-azido-3'-deoxy- AIDS-000771 AIDS000771 Uridine & 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine Uridine & AZT 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine & 9-(1,3-Dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)guanine AIDS-000772 AIDS000772 AZT & DHPG AZT & Ganciclovir Thymidine, 3'-azido-3'-deoxy- & Guanine, 9-((2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethoxy)methyl)- 5'-IIIIIIIIIIIII-3' and 3'-CCCCCCCCCCCCU-5' AIDS-000776 AIDS000776 Ampligen & 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine Ampligen & AZT Ampligen & Thymidine, 3'-azido-3'-deoxy- 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine & 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine AIDS-000777 AIDS000777 AZT & PMEA Adefovir & AZT Thymidine, 3'-azido-3'-deoxy- & Phosphonic acid, [[2-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)ethoxy]methyl]- 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine & 6-Thiodeazaguanine 52605-85-3 AIDS-000782 AIDS000782 AZT & 6-Thiodeazaguanine Thymidine, 3'-azido-3'-deoxy- & 4H-Imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine-4-thione, 6-amino-1,5-dihydro- 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine & N-Butyl-deoxynojirimycin AIDS-000784 AIDS000784 AZT & N-Butyl-DNJ Thymidine, 3'-azido-3'-deoxy- & 3,4,5-Piperidinetriol, 1-butyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)-, (2R,3R,4R,5S)-




    pdb file:9029.pdb
    directory:9029
    CAS: 30516-87-1


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    directory: 587105



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    Molecule News

    updated Wed Sep 17 23:56:32 EDT 2008

    Added Molscript graphics and MOD desktop image to the right sidebar. The theme is infinite carbon chain. The code is in infrastructure. The other main molecular graphics programs in use at this time are RasMol, Rester3D, PyMOL, and PovChem. The viewer is xzgv, and ImageMagick for touch up; mainly mogrify and convert. Please feel free to send any questions along.

    updated Thu Sep 11 22:33:51 EDT 2008

    We continue to get encouragment to provide coordinate files with improved geometry, although this is a computationally intensive task which is down the road still. Meanwhile, a few supurb 3-dimensional structures are already found in the archive, and two of them have been featured in the right sidebar today. If you rummage around in the MOD galleries, you are likely to find more 3D coordinate files, as well as some very interesting 2D representations! In our opinion, many of the most interesting molecules have planar geometry, so that the current files are quite useful. In due course, we plan to provide a comprehensive collection of coordinate files with good stereochemical geometry, all in the selfsame spirit of free and open source software and public access. We welcome any and all input.

    updated Wed Sep 10 20:28:49 EDT 2008

    Our new directory style was featured in a the right sidebar of the Jasmone MOD page today. Just click the directory link from the top page or in any of the recent galleries to view this new feature. These pages typically include links to the source databases, which often have chemical diagrams or useful additional information about the molecules. A smiley code is currently featured at the bottom of each page. Smile.

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    updated Thu Sep 4 13:30:20 EDT 2008

    Added developer links to the left side bar.

    updated Wed Sep 3 12:05:13 EDT 2008

    I have automated the process to make molecule galleries, which I am finding very useful to my research, so I thought that I would share the opportunity and take requests. It is quick and easy. I did a bisphenol search today, and as I expected, the search turned up a few stilbenes, which is the same molecular family as resveratrol. Strikingly, Bisphenol A is a noted teratogen, which shows that care must be taken when using such molecules during pregnancy, nursing, and development. Here is a link to the bisphenol gallery.

    http://molecules.gnu-darwin.org/mod/Bisphenol-more.html

    If you would find it useful, I am definitely interested in taking requests for molecule galleries. Just send me the name of your favorite molecule. As you may be able to tell, we have access for galleries to about 1% or 0.5 million structures, in the total archive thus far, but it is already quite useful. The automated jobs are underway to fill in the rest. The next milestone is the capability to index and make galleries for the remaining millions of molecules for which we have pdb files already, which would be 5-10% complete. Any comments or suggestions are also welcome.

    updated Tue Sep 2 14:10:15 EDT 2008

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    updated Fri Aug 29 14:39:14 EDT 2008

    Reaction to our website has been quite positive and encouraging, but people are anxious to see structures with improved stereochemistry. We have received many suggestions about how to make that happen faster. For the time being, we are experiencing the best structure viewing results with RasMOL. Name extraction and structure file linking jobs are underway, which is an indication that we are still in a preliminary phase. Google spiders more almost everyday, and past experience indicates that the search capability will become very useful indeed! Here is some secret mumbo jumbo. I'm afraid that my Japanese or Korean is broken at best ;-}. Enjoy!

    updated Wed Aug 27 21:38:32 EDT 2008

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    updated Tue Aug 26 19:27:29 EDT 2008

    Several new indices have been added to our sidebar, notably; current index by name, and gallery by name. These are large indices, but also vastly incomplete, and work is underway to improve them. A list of bloggers who have mentioned the site, with links in their blogs, is now in the front sidebar, although only one is known thus far. Due to the vastness of the scale, many of these things will be divided out and buried a little deeper eventually, but they can be showcased now, and they are a good survey.

    updated Tue Aug 19 19:45:09 EDT 2008

    Some facts: The Molecules website contains more than 4 million small molecule structure files in pdb format, and molecular graphics representations. About 50 million molecules are still in the pipe, and they are expected to appear here over the course of the next few weeks and months. The pdb format is readable by common FOSS molecule viewer software, such as RasMol and PyMOL. In due course, we plan to provide high quality structures via energy minimization refinement, and additional resources.

    Molecules@gnu-darwin.org is founded in the spirit of free software, open source, and public access. It is hoped that access to these files will be a wonderful community resource for science education, research, and entertainment as well. We are looking for investment, funding, or sponsorship in order to expedite and expand this work, and lead the field, with an eye towards an advanced, complete, synthetic, structural, and informatical bioorganome. Meanwhile, the site is already an exceptional lab resource, and molecular catalog, providing the means and building blocks towards additional novel structures. We aim to be the best.

    The structural biology, protein crystallography, and molecular graphics talent that is building the Molecules archive is available to work for you in a contract or consulting arrangement. Wide-ranging expertise is available. Molecules@gnu-darwin.org is built entirely with FOSS, free and open source software, GNU-Darwin OS, and it is under the aegis of The GNU-Darwin Distribution. Here is a link to the Distribution résumé. Our founder is an X-ray laboratory admin for the Department of Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry of Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. You can also read his CV. We would like to build a community around this website, and we are looking for volunteers and collaborators to help. Regarding any aspect of the work of this site, please feel free to contact us, molecules@gnu-darwin.org, with gdmolecules in the subject line. Cheers!