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ATP, Adenosine 5'-triphosphate, is known as the energy molecule of the cell, due to the fact that the cell stores much of its energy in second phosphodiester bond, which is the di-phoshate bond furthest to the left in the figure shown at right. Proteins are able to release the energy in this bond in order to do the work of the cell, and the coordination of a magnesium ion is required to do this. Adenosine receptor is a noted target of caffeine, which is similar in structure to adenosine, and it probably affects other adenosine-related activities as well. In addition to the key role that adenosine plays in cellular energy metabolism, it plays many other crucial roles in the cell, such as; in signalling pathways, and as part of the fundamental structure of RNA and DNA (in the deoxy form). It is literally part of the the stucture that encodes the genetic secrets of life, which are now beginning to be known in great detail, by which we can begin to increase longevity. Adenosine is also part of the signal by which the cell recognizes when to replicate its genes, when to make protein, when to propogate, but also when not to, when to live, and when to die. This purine class molecule is truly gate and gate keeper.

ATP related molecules gallery and structural archive

other names: 56-65-5 ATP Adenosine 5'-triphosphate C00002

Canonical SMILES: C1=NC2=C(C(=N1)N)N=CN2C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O)O)O

related molecule names:
58337-43-2 Adenosine 5'-tetraphosphate CPD-607 adenosine tetraphosphate 56-65-5 ATP Adenosine 5'-triphosphate C00002 20398-34-9 ADP Adenosine 5'-diphosphate C00008 5'-AMP 5'-Adenosine monophosphate 5'-Adenylic acid 61-19-8 AMP Adenosine 5'-monophosphate Adenosine 5'-phosphate Adenylate Adenylic acid C00020 1053-73-2 3'-Phosphoadenylate Adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate C00054 PAP Phosphoadenosine phosphate 58-61-7 Adenosine C00212 485-84-7 5'-Adenylyl sulfate APS Adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate Adenylyl sulfate C00224 ADP-glucose Adenosine diphosphoglucose C00498 3',5'-Cyclic AMP 60-92-4 Adenosine 3',5'-phosphate C00575 Cyclic AMP Cyclic adenylic acid cAMP 130-49-4 2'-Adenylic acid AMP 2'-phosphate Adenosine 2'-phosphate Adenosine-2'-monophosphate C00946 3'-AMP 3'-Adenosine monophosphate 3'-Adenylic acid 84-21-9 AMP 3'-phosphate Adenosine 3'-phosphate Adenosine-3'-monophosphate C01367 Adenosine 5'-tetraphosphate Adenosine tetraphosphate C03483 3805-37-6 Adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate C03850 Adenosine 5'-phosphoramidate C03851 Adenosine 5'-(gamma-thio)triphosphate C04380 Adenosine-5'-phosphoselenate Adenylylselenate C05686 3',5'-Adenosine 5'-diphosphate C05709 Adenosine-GDP-cobinamide Adenosylcobinamide-GDP C06510 3'-Amino-3'-deoxy-N6,N6-dimethyladenosine 58-60-6 6-Dimethylamino-9-(3'-ribosylamine)purine ARDMA Adenosine, 3'-amino-3'-deoxy-N,N-dimethyl- Aminonucleoside Aminonucleoside puromycin NSC3056 PUROMYCIN AMINONUCLEOSIDE Puromycin, aminonucleoside SAN Stylomycin aminonucleoside 2,6-Diaminonebularine 2,6-Diaminopurine ribonucleoside 2,6-Diaminopurine riboside 2,6-Diaminopurinosine 2-Aminoadenosine 2096-10-8 9-.beta.-Ribosyl-2,6-diaminopurine 9H-Purine, 2,6-diamino-9-.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl- 9H-Purine-2,6-diamine, 9-.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl- Adenosine, 2-amino- NSC7363 .beta.-Adenosine .beta.-D-Adenosine .beta.-D-Ribofuranose, 1-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-1-deoxy- .beta.-D-Ribofuranoside, adenine-9 58-61-7 6-Amino-9.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl-9H-purine 9.beta.-D-Ribofuranosyladenine 9H-Purin-6-amine, 9.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl- ADENOSINE Adenine nucleoside Adenine riboside Adenosin Boniton Myocol NSC7652 Nucleocardyl Sandesin Usaf cb-10 WLN: T56 BN DN FN HNJ IZ D- BT5OTJ CQ DQ E1Q 1818-71-9 2-Hydroxyadenosine Adenosine, 1,2-dihydro-2-oxo- Crotonosid Crotonoside Isoguanine riboside Isoguanine, 9-.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl- Isoguanosine NSC12161 18048-85-6 Adenosine, 5'-O-trityl- NSC14167 2504-55-4 3'-Amino-3'-deoxyadenosine 9H-Purine, 6-amino-9-(3-amino-3-deoxy-.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl)- ADENOSINE,-3'-AMINO-3'-DEOXY Adenosine, 3'-amino-3'-deoxy- NSC18192 Spalgomycin 5'-AMP 5'-Adenylic acid 61-19-8 9H-Purine, 6-amino-9-.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl-, 5'-phosphate A 5MP ADENYLIC ACID, YEAST AMP AMP (nucleotide) Adenosine 5'-(dihydrogen phosphate) Adenosine 5'-monophosphate Adenosine 5'-monophosphoric acid Adenosine 5'-phosphate Adenosine 5'-phosphoric acid Adenosine Phosphate Adenosine monophosphate Adenosine, mono(dihydrogen phosphate) (ester) Adenovite Adenylic acid Cardiomone Lycedan Muscle adenylic acid My-B-Den NSC20264 Phosaden Phosphentaside 1867-73-8 6-Methyladenosine 6-Methylaminopurine D-riboside 6-Methylaminopurine ribonucleoside 6-Methylaminopurine riboside 6-Methylaminopurinosine Adenosine, N-methyl- N-Methyladenosine N6-Methyladenosine NSC 29409 NSC29409 2',3'-Isopropylideneadenosine 2',3'-O-Isopropylideneadenosine 362-75-4 Adenosine, 2',3'-O-(1-methylethylidene)- Adenosine, 2',3'-O-isopropylidene- NSC29413 146-78-1 2-FAR 2-FAS 2-Fluoroadenosine Adenosine, 2-fluoro- NSC30605 Purine, 6-amino-2-fluoro-9-.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl- SRI 727 146-77-0 2 ClAdo 2-Chloroadenosine Adenosine, 2-chloro- Cl AS NSC36896 2-Methoxyadenosine 24723-77-1 Adenosine, 2-methoxy- NSC36899 4-Amino-7-.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine 4-Amino-7.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl-7H-pyrrolo(2,3-d)pyrimidine 69-33-0 7-.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl-7H-pyrrolo-[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine 7-Deazaadenosine 7-Deazadenosine 7.beta.-D-Ribofuranosyl-7H-pyrrolo(2,3-d)pyrimidine-4-amine 7H-Pyrrolo(2,3-d)pyrimidine, 4-amino-7.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl- 7H-Pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine, 7-.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl- 7H-Pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine, 4-amino-7-.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl- Adenosine, 7-deaza- Antibiotic 155b2t B 120121 NSC 56408 NSC-56408 NSC56408 SKI 26996 Sparsomycin A TBC TUBERCIDIN Tubercidine U 10071 U10071 WLN: T56 BN GN INJ FZ I- BT5OTJ CQ DQ E1Q .beta.-D-erythro-Pentofuranoside, adenine-9 3-deoxy- 3'-Deoxyadenosine 3-DEOXYADENOSINE 73-03-0 9-(.beta.-D-3'-Deoxyribofuranosyl)adenine 9-Cordyceposidoadenine 9H-Purin-6-amine, 9-(3-deoxy-.beta.-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)- 9H-Purine, 6-amino-9-(3-deoxy-.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl)- Adenosine, 3'-deoxy- CORDYCEPIN Cordycepine NSC63984 4294-16-0 6-Benzyladenosine 6-Benzylamino-9.beta.-D-ribofuranosylpurine 6-Benzylamino-9.beta.-ribofuranosylpurine, D- 6-Benzylaminopurine riboside Adenosine, N-(phenylmethyl)- Adenosine, N-benzyl- Benzoadenosine Benzyladenine ribonucleoside Benzyladenine riboside Benzyladenosine Benzylaminopurine riboside N-6-Benzyladenosine N-Benzyladenosine N6-Benzyladenosine N6BAR NSC70423 Pyranylbenzyladenine 2'-Deoxy-5'-adenylic acid 2'-Deoxy-AMP 2'-Deoxyadenosine 5'-monophosphate 2'-Deoxyadenosine 5'-phosphate 2'-Deoxyadenosine monophosphate 2'-Deoxyadenylic acid 2'-dAMP 5'-Adenylic acid, 2'-deoxy- 653-63-4 Adenosine, 2'-deoxy-, 5'-(dihydrogen phosphate) Adenosine, 2'-deoxy-, 5'-phosphoric acid Deoxy-5'-adenylic acid Deoxy-AMP Deoxyadenosine 5'-monophosphate Deoxyadenosine 5'-phosphate Deoxyadenosine monophosphate Deoxyadenylic acid NSC77680 PdA dAMP 2946-39-6 8-Bromoadenosine Adenosine, 8-bromo- Bromoadenosine NSC79213 2500-80-3 Adenosine, 4'-thio- NSC82219 2'-Deoxy-5'-adenylic acid 2'-Deoxy-AMP 2'-Deoxyadenosine 5'-monophosphate 2'-Deoxyadenosine 5'-phosphate 2'-Deoxyadenosine monophosphate 2'-Deoxyadenylic acid 2'-dAMP 5'-Adenylic acid, 2'-deoxy- 653-63-4 Adenosine, 2'-deoxy-, 5'-(dihydrogen phosphate) Adenosine, 2'-deoxy-, 5'-phosphoric acid Deoxy-5'-adenylic acid Deoxy-AMP Deoxyadenosine 5'-monophosphate Deoxyadenosine 5'-phosphate Deoxyadenosine monophosphate Deoxyadenylic acid NSC82625 PdA dAMP .beta.-D-Ribofuranose, 1-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-1,2-dideoxy- .beta.-D-erythro-Pentofuranoside, adenine-9 2-deoxy- 2'-Deoxyadenosine 2-Deoxyadenosine 958-09-8 9H-Purin-6-amine, 9-(2-deoxy-.beta.-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)- 9H-Purin-6-amine, 9-(2-deoxy-.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl)- Adenine deoxy nucleoside Adenine deoxyribonucleoside Adenine deoxyribose Adenosine, 2'-deoxy- Adenyldeoxyriboside Deoxyadenosine Desoxyadenosine NSC83258 3'-AMP 3'-Adenosine monophosphate 3'-Adenylic acid 84-21-9 Adenosine 3'-monophosphate Adenosine 3'-phosphate Adenosine-3'-monophosphoric acid Adenosine-3'-phosphate NSC210570 Synadenylic acid Yeast adenylic acid 14365-44-7 5'-Amino-5'-deoxyadenosine 5'-Deoxy-5'-aminoadenosine Adenosine, 5'-amino-5'-deoxy- NSC238990

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